Date: 2021-01-26 04:04 pm (UTC)
lilysea: Tree hugger (Tree hugger)
From: [personal profile] lilysea
I'm always moved by the botanists who died to save a seed bank, without which certain key plant species, and also key varieties/breeds/strains would have been lost to humanity forever

"The Institute of Plant Industry was established in 1921. Nikolai Vavilov was the head of this institute from 1924 to 1936 and had, and still has, the world's largest collection of plant seeds.

The Institute's seedbank survived the 28-month Siege of Leningrad in World War II, where several botanists starved to death rather than eat the collected seeds.

The Institute's extensive seed collection was an important target during the siege of Leningrad, Soviet officials took the time to evacuate the art from the city but neglected, or forgot to remove the world's largest seed collection. The scientists of the institute protected the seeds from the threats of the cold, the hungry residents of the besieged city, rats, and their own hunger. Twenty-eight of the botanists died during the siege, protecting their collection."
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